Basal neurons & consciousness

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Axonal fibers from basal forebrain parvalbumin GABA neurons in green encompassing the layer of cortical parvalbumin neurons (red globes) and making close appositions to them. Image: Stephen Thankachan

Summary

Different states of mind are defined by distinct, characteristic waveforms. In some neurological disorders these waves are out of tune.

New research led by Harvard Medical School researchers has identified a specific class of neurons—basal forebrain GABA parvalbumin neurons, or PV neurons—that trigger these waves, acting as neurological conductors that trigger the cortex to “hum” rhythmically and in tune. PNAS 3/2/15

OnAir Post: Basal neurons & consciousness

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