Ohio State Neuroscience is primarily centered in the Department of Neuroscience at the OSU School of Medicine and the Neuroscience Graduate Studies Program.

OSU Neuroscience research specializes in the following areas: Behavioral Neuroscience; Cognitive & Computational Neuroscience/Imaging; Developmental Neuroscience and Genetics; Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience; Neuro-Oncology; Neuropharmacology; Neurotrauma, Neurological Disorders, and Gene/Clinical Therapies; Stress and Neuroimmunology; and Systems Neuroscience.